Papers with open-ended writing

2 papers
IS-CoT: Breaking the Long-form Generation Collapse via Interleaved Structural Thinking (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models with reasoning capabilities suffer from a severe length collapse in open-ended writing .
Approach: They propose a framework that embeds a dynamic plan-write-reflect cycle into the generation process and train a model with interleaved reasoning traces.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance on long-form benchmarks compared to other models on the same dataset.
DeepSynth-Eval: Objectively Evaluating Information Consolidation in Deep Survey Writing (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are evolving towards autonomous agents . retrieval capabilities are well-benchmarked, but post-retrieval synthesis is under-evaluated due to open-ended writing.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate information consolidation capabilities using survey papers as gold standards.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark analyzes the post-retrieval synthesis stage of large language models . it leverages high-quality survey papers as gold standards and reverse-engineers research requests . the proposed benchmark outperforms single-turn generation and reduces hallucinations .

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